The volcano also supports important terrestrial ecosystems including endemic flora and fauna and its activity makes it a natural laboratory for the study of ecological and biological processes. The cathedral features a Gothic architectural style. However, the overlapping styles between the Buddhist, Hindu and Jain caves has made it difficult to establish agreement concerning the chronology of their construction. is one foot island in the southern hemisphere. The WH area is managed directly by the Divisional Forest Officer from the Forest Dept. [78] This is evidenced by votive inscriptions dated to 1235 CE, where the donor states to have "converted Charanadri into a holy tirtha" for Jains by gifting the excavation of lordly Jinas. [110] Some accounts acknowledge the importance of Ellora but make inaccurate statements regarding its construction; for example, a description of the caves by Venetian traveller Niccolao Manucci, whose Mughal history was well received in France, wrote that the Ellora caves "were executed by the ancient Chinese" based on his assessment of the workmanship and what he had been told. Which UNESCO sites are located in the southern hemisphere? The castle is also known as Shirasagi, the white heron, because of its gracefulness. [94], As with many caves in Ellora, numerous carvings adorn the temple, such as those of the lotus flower on the ceiling. UNESCO mean United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization The organisation aims for educational, cultural and scientific promotion of the heritage sites globally. Le volcan abrite dimportants cosystmes, y compris une flore et une faune endmiques uniques. Location and Values: The Khami Ruins are located on the west bank of the Khami river, about 10 km west of Bulawayo in southern Zimbabwe. Extension of the "Australian East Coast Temperate and Subtropical Rainforest Park". [06-07-2021] Earn five points per question-up to 50 points total-when you answer correctly. [34] The cave also features a large display of the Sapta Matrika, the seven mother goddesses of the Shakti tradition of Hinduism, flanked on either side by Ganesha and Shiva. The inscription mentions the site as Charana Hill, a holy site. Declared a National Monument in 1927, the responsibility for looking after Tsodilo Hills rests with the Department of National Museum and Monuments in collaboration with the Tsodilo Management Authority, an independent advisory group comprising the Tsodilo Community Trust, community based organizations, NGOs and selected critical government based Departments. At the time the property was extended, cultural criterion (iv) was also found applicable. It was again reconstructed in the 1840s to the 1880s. During the end of the 12th century, the city of Bourges grew in importance and wealth. , , , . The intangible values of the site continue to be practiced thereby authenticating them as sacred and relevant to local communities. [106], There have been several records written in the centuries following their completion indicating that these caves were visited regularly, particularly as it was within sight of a trade route;[107] for example, Ellora was known to have been frequented by Buddhist monks in the 9th and 10th centuries. Le site renferme la mmoire de lvolution humaine et environnementale sur une dure dau moins 100 000 ans. [42] The entrance features a low gopuram. Vehicle access to the limited network of forest and mountain tracks appears to be strictly controlled (e.g. Which are popular Southern Hemisphere destinations? Notre Dame Cathedral in Tournai Major Mining Sites of Wallonia Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. [104], On the hill to the northeast of the main complex of caves is a Jain temple containing a 16-foot (4.9m) rock-carved image of Lord Parshvanath from the Rashtrakuta period with an inscription dated 1234 A.D. The carvings at Ellora were at one time profusely painted. The Xunta operates through its General Directorate of Cultural Heritage (Direccin General de Patrimonio Cultural), based in Santiago de Compostela. List ordered by the number of the correct answer 1, 2, 3. Ellora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar district of Maharashtra, India.It is one of the largest rock-cut Hindu temple cave complexes in the world, with artwork dating from the period 600-1000 CE. A national steering Committee co-ordinates institutions for Sinharaja as a National Wilderness Area, Biosphere Reserve (1988), and WH site. Cette activit volcanique remonte plus de 500000 ans et elle est dcrite depuis au moins 2700 ans. Kakadu National Park, one of the first sites in Oceania to be inscribed as a World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity. In the apsidal end of the chaitya hall is a stupa on the face of which a colossal high seated Buddha in vyakhyana mudra (teaching posture). Situated in the southern Aegean Sea and forming the southernmost of the Cyclades group of islands, Santorini is a volcanic island located 120 miles (200 km) southeast of the Greek mainland. Nevada: Marvel at the Massive Hoover Dam. This exceptional volcanic activity has been documented by humans for at least 2,700 years making it one of the world's longest documented records of historical volcanism. [71], At the north end of Ellora are the five Jain caves belonging to the Digambara sect, which were excavated in the ninth and early tenth centuries. examples of fair and unfair situations francie rehwald net worth boxing events southern california don't trust a wife who lets herself aristotle quote nantucket beach permit t shirt gabriel soto alexa miranda soto marilyn denis husband jim helman vintage neon advertising clocks tavira to faro train . [107] Islamic court records indicated that Deogiri, the capital of the Yadava dynasty, and about 10 kilometres from Ellora, had come under sustained attack during this period and subsequently fell to the Delhi Sultanate in 1294 CE. A common feature of these cave temples was a rock-cut linga-yoni within the core of the shrine with each being surrounded by a space for circumambulation (parikrama). En una zona de unos 10 km escasos del desierto de Kalahari se conservan ms de 4.500 pinturas. The idol is seated in a padmasan position on a lion-throne and a chakra is seen in the middle panel of the throne. It has been called the world's hottest hotspot for plant diversity and is one of only six principal floristic regions on the planet. World Heritage partnerships for conservation. The Committee decided to extend the existing cultural property, the "Temple of Ggantija", to include the five prehistoric temples situated on the islands of Malta and Gozo and to rename the property as "The Megalithic Temples of Malta". Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea, Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ros de Cuenca, Memphis and its Necropolis the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmki, Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vzre Valley, Roman Theatre and its Surroundings and the "Triumphal Arch" of Orange, From the Great Saltworks of Salins-les-Bains to the Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, the Production of Open-pan Salt, Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve, Place Stanislas, Place de la Carrire and Place d'Alliance in Nancy, Cathedral of Notre-Dame, Former Abbey of Saint-Rmi and Palace of Tau, Reims, Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge, Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes, Le Havre, the City Rebuilt by Auguste Perret, Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems, Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island, The Causses and the Cvennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape, Decorated Cave of Pont dArc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont dArc, Ardche, Chane des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lop-Okanda, Wrzburg Residence with the Court Gardens and Residence Square, Castles of Augustusburg and Falkenlust at Brhl, St Mary's Cathedral and St Michael's Church at Hildesheim, Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier, Mines of Rammelsberg, Historic Town of Goslar and Upper Harz Water Management System, Collegiate Church, Castle and Old Town of Quedlinburg, Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau, Luther Memorials in Eisleben and Wittenberg, Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen, Town Hall and Roland on the Marketplace of Bremen, Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus, Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura, Archaeological Border complex of Hedeby and the Danevirke, Frontiers of the Roman Empire The Lower German Limes, Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions, Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika, Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios, Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina), Archaeological Sites of Mycenae and Tiryns, The Historic Centre (Chor) with the Monastery of Saint-John the Theologian and the Cave of the Apocalypse on the Island of Ptmos, Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua, National History Park Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers, Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura, Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrssy Avenue, Old Village of Hollk and its Surroundings, Millenary Benedictine Abbey of Pannonhalma and its Natural Environment, Early Christian Necropolis of Pcs (Sopianae), Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape, Vatnajkull National Park - Dynamic Nature of Fire and Ice, Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus), Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area, Rani-ki-Vav (the Queens Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat, Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar, Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles of Mumbai, Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple, Telangana, Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto, Sheikh Safi al-din Khnegh and Shrine Ensemble in Ardabil, Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region, The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities, Br na Binne - Archaeological Ensemble of the Bend of the Boyne, White City of Tel-Aviv the Modern Movement, Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba, Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev, Bahi Holy Places in Haifa and the Western Galilee, Sites of Human Evolution at Mount Carmel: The Nahal Mearot / Wadi el-Mughara Caves, Caves of Maresha and Bet-Guvrin in the Judean Lowlands as a Microcosm of the Land of the Caves, Necropolis of Bet Shearim: A Landmark of Jewish Renewal, Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci, The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera, City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto, Ferrara, City of the Renaissance, and its Po Delta, 18th-Century Royal Palace at Caserta with the Park, the Aqueduct of Vanvitelli, and the San Leucio Complex, Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata, Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena, Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto), Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia, Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula, Assisi, the Basilica of San Francesco and Other Franciscan Sites, Late Baroque Towns of the Val di Noto (South-Eastern Sicily), Etruscan Necropolises of Cerveteri and Tarquinia, Syracuse and the Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes, Longobards in Italy. As such, a large percentage of African countries are located either partially or completely in the Southern Hemisphere. [12-16-2021 This or That?] The Samavasarana is of particular importance to Jains being the hall where the Tirthankara preaches after attaining Kevala Jnana (liberating omniscience). [99] As with many other Jain excavations, a large pair of yaksa-yaksi is also found in this cave near the Jina. This temple was likely built in the early 9th century, concurrent with the construction of the lower level of the Indra Sabha, some decades after the completion of the Kailasha Temple. [3][7], Although the caves served as temples and a rest stop for pilgrims,[5] the site's location on an ancient South Asian trade route also made it an important commercial centre in the Deccan region. The corridor columns have massive squared shafts and ghata-pallava (vase and foliage) capitals. [55], The Hindu temple housed in Cave 15 has an open court with a free-standing monolithic mandapa at the middle and a two-storeyed excavated temple at the rear. Donate. OUR PLACE The World Heritage Collection, The Ngamiland District, north-west Africa. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. The monastery caves have shrines including carvings of Gautama Buddha, bodhisattvas and saints. Rajan, for example, has proposed that Cave 30 May have originally been a Hindu monument that was later converted into a Jain temple. [citation needed]. The Dolomites UNESCO World Heritage Site covers an area of 142,000 hectares spread over five Italian provinces: South Tyrol, Trentino, Belluno, Udine and Pordenone. In contrast, 56.6% of the buffer zone is privately owned. The diverse and accessible range of volcanic features such as summit craters, cinder cones, lava flows and the Valle de Bove depression have made the site a prime destination for research and education. These early caves were generally dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva, although the iconography suggests that the artisans gave other gods and goddesses of Hinduism prominent and equal reverence. See low rates on this 9 Night Hurtigruten Cruise Line Galapagos departing Lima 9/30/2023 on the MS Santa Cruz II. [14] The disputes generally concern: one, whether the Buddhist or Hindu caves were carved first and, two, the relative dating of caves within a particular tradition. The Kailash temple excavation also features sculptures depicting various Hindu deities as well as relief panels summarizing the two major Hindu epics. Since the completion of a land acquisition process in 2010, 97.4% of the propertys area is in public ownership (region or communities). In some of these caves, sculptors have endeavoured to give the stone the look of wood. De archeologische vondsten van het gebied geven een chronologisch verslag van de menselijke activiteiten en milieuveranderingen gedurende deze lange periode. [90][91], The Indra Sabha (Cave 32), excavated in the 9th century, is a two-storey cave with a monolithic shrine in its court. The stratovolcano is characterized by almost continuous eruptive activity from its summit craters and fairly frequent lava flow eruptions from craters and fissures on its flanks. [100] In the back of the cave is a bearded figure with a bowl containing round sacrificial offerings, which have shapes reminiscent of pindas (rice balls) or laddus (sweetmeat). Countries in the Southern Hemisphere are located in both the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. [56] Other reliefs in Cave 15 include the Gangadhara, marriage of Shiva and Parvati, Tripurantika of Shakti tradition, Markendeya, Garuda, aspects of life, Nandi in mandapa, dancing Shiva, Andhakasura, Govardhanadhari, Gajendravarada and others. This or That List ordered in Alphabetical order A,B,C. The desecration of idols and images was traced to the 15th to 17th centuries when this region of the Deccan peninsula was subjected to iconoclasm by Muslim armies. [3] In the Indian tradition, each cave is named and has a suffix Guha (Sanskrit), Lena or Leni (Marathi), meaning cave. Our Partners The Spanish Constitution reserves certain rights in relation to the heritage to the central government. A buffer zone of 26,220 ha surrounds the property, including parts of Mount Etna Regional Nature Park, and two tourism zones. Comprised of a National Park and a National Reserve it has a total surface area of 600,000 hectares. Extension of "The Potala Palace and the Jokhang Temple Monastery, Lhasa" to include the Norbulingka area. Local communities in this hostile environment respect Tsodilo as a place of worship frequented by ancestral spirits. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Las comunidades que viven hoy en da en este medio hostil veneran Tsodilo por considerarlo un lugar de culto habitado por espritus ancestrales. World Heritage partnerships for conservation. The valley is enclosed by sandstone . Beyond its multi-storeyed entry is a cathedral-like stupa hall also known as chaitya-griha (prayer house). With one of the highest concentrations of rock art in the world, Tsodilo has been called the ''Louvre of the Desert''. It is one of the most impressive and important gothic cathedrals in France. For more information, please see our [9], Ellora, also called Verul or Elura, is the short form of the ancient name Elloorpuram. UNESCO sites located in the southern hemisphere: Which beaches are located in the southern hemisphere? 1. by 20in.). Africa is the second largest continent in the area (30,330,000 sq Km) which covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area.. Africa is sometimes nicknamed the "Mother Continent" as it's the oldest inhabited continent on Earth. It is against this background that serious consideration is being given to the creation of an independent foundation, under royal patronage and with representatives from government, academic, voluntary, and business institutions, to work with the General Directorate of Cultural Heritage of Galicia. Its origins date to 1333, when Akamatsu Norimura built a fort on top of Himeyama hill. Extension of the "Mudejar Architecture of Teruel". Natural hazards resulting from the volcanic activity of the property will always pose a risk to certain features and facilities of the park and beyond. An Integrated management Plan detailing community initiatives was developed in 2007 and currently being implemented in the buffer area of the site. The World Heritage Centre is at the forefront of the international communitys efforts to protect and preserve. Here is the list of 152UNESCO sites located in the southern hemisphere: Question: Which UNESCO sites are located in the countries in the southern hemisphere? Almost all are profiled in a new book, "World Heritage Sites: A Complete Guide" (Firefly, $35), now in its eighth edition. [39], The construction of the temple has been attributed to the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I (r. 756773 CE),[47] but elements of Pallava architecture have also been noted. All excavations are controlled in accordance with the national legislation. In 1980, this property was extended to include the cultural and historical area, and cultural criteria (i)(iii)(iv) were added. Benin- a place to visit while in Benin is the UESCO Heritage site know as The Royal Palaces of Abomey. Mount Etna - UNESCO World Heritage Centre The List Mount Etna Mount Etna Mount Etna is an iconic site encompassing 19,237 uninhabited hectares on the highest part of Mount Etna, on the eastern coast of Sicily. Work first commenced, in order, on Caves 28, 27 and 19 then Caves 29 and 21, which were excavated concurrently with Caves 20 and 26. With the assistance of the African World Heritage Fund, a Core Area Management Plan was developed for the site in 2009. General lists [ edit] Former UNESCO World Heritage Sites List of World Heritage in Danger List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription Despite these increased visits, there have been limited reports of vandalism and graffiti due to the compulsive guided tour regulations put in place. The volcano , Mount Etna, is located in the island of Sicily, in the country of Italy. [26] Work first began in Caves 14 and 15 with Cave 16, the world's largest monolith,[citation needed] being the last of the three to be constructed. [121] This is from cave 21. The number one attraction at this UNESCO site has to be Cape Town's Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens. The Hadrians Wall which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the transnational property Frontiers of the Roman Empire. Today Mount Etna is one of the best-studied and monitored volcanoes in the world, and continues to influence volcanology, geophysics and other earth science disciplines. Lassemblage accessible et vari de caractristiques volcaniques telles que les cratres de sommet, les cnes de cendre, les coules de lave, les grottes de lave et la dpression du Valle de Bove fait de lEtna une destination privilgie pour la recherche et lducation. Construction in the early Hindu caves commenced before any of the Buddhist or Jain caves. , , . This or That? Spanning over 1,900 . The pillared verandah of the chaitya has a small shrine at either end and a single cell in the far end of the back wall. The list was developed by UNESCO, and while the U.S. withdrew from the U . De lokale gemeenschappen in deze vijandige omgeving beschouwen Tsodilo als een plaats van voorouderverering. Our Partners [76], According to Jose Pereira, the five caves were actually 23 distinct excavations, over different periods. [114], The Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain monuments at Ellora show substantial damage, particularly to the idols, whereas intricate carvings on the pillars, and of natural objects on the walls, remain intact. Australia's Great Barrier Reef represents the world's largest living structure, a massive city of corals and fish visible from space. The property includes part of this Park, comprising the zone defined as an integral reserve. WebGL must be enable, Declaration of principles to promote international solidarity and cooperation to preserve World Heritage, Heritage Solutions for Sustainable Futures, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Central Africa World Heritage Forest Initiative (CAWHFI), Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage Programme for Small Island Developing States (SIDS), Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest. The "Brihadisvara Temple, Tanjavur", which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the "Great Living Chola Temples". [83] Other artworks of significance include those of deities Sarasvati, Sri, Saudharmendra, Sarvanubhuti, Gomukha, Ambika, Cakresvari, Padmavati, Ksetrapala and Hanuman. through gates and fences) and is only permitted for park management purposes and authorized activities such as research and organized 4x4 drives on the main track from the tourism facilities in the buffer zone to the INGV observatory. Microsoft Bing Homepage daily quiz questions and their answers, Press J to jump to the feed. At the time the property was extended, natural criterion (iv) was also found applicable. Corporate author : International Scientific Committee for the drafting of a General History of Africa Person as author : Ki-Zerbo, Joseph [editor] [31], Cave 21, also called Rameshwar Lena, is another early excavation[32][33] whose construction has been credited to the Kalachuri dynasty. De vulkaan ondersteunt ook belangrijke terrestrische ecosystemen, waaronder inheemse flora en fauna en zijn activiteit maakt het gebied een natuurlijk laboratorium voor de studie naar ecologische en biologische processen. [15][16] Geri Hockfield Malandra and other scholars[who?] According to the UNESCO website, there are 150+ heritagesites that are located in the countries in the southern hemisphere. Llamado a veces el Louvre del desierto, Tsodilo cuenta con una de las mayores concentraciones de arte rupestre del mundo. Caves 5, 10, 11 and 12 are architecturally important Buddhist caves. The boundaries contain all the main sites. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Mir Castle Complex Belize Barrier Reef Reservation System Struve Geodetic Arc Yellowstone National Park n/a Which UNESCO Heritage Site is this? It is estimated that 689,000 square miles of land area in South America lie in the Northern Hemisphere. Description is available under license CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0. Desecrated statues in a Hindu Cave (left) and a Buddhist Cave. World Heritage Site . Los Glaciares National Park Which beaches are located in the northern hemisphere. [93], The Indra Sabha Jain temple is historically significant as it contains evidence, in the form of layered deposits and textual records, of active worship inside by the Jain community. [72][73] These caves are smaller than the Buddhist and Hindu caves but nonetheless feature highly detailed carvings. [30] The carvings in this cave are larger than life size but, according to author Dhavalikar, they are "corpulent, stumpy with disproportionate limbs" compared to those found in other Ellora caves. Inside the major idols are of Parshvanatha and Mahavira, the last two Tirthankaras in Jainism. A large Bodhi tree is carved at his back. [52], The Dashavatara temple, or Cave 15, is another significant excavation that was completed sometime after Cave 14 (Ravan ki Khai, Hindu). [66][67] It is also known as the "Carpenter's Cave", because the rock has been given a finish that has the appearance of wooden beams. [69] The friezes above the pillars are Naga queens, and the extensive relief artwork shows characters such as entertainers, dancers and musicians. source: UNESCO/ERI Africa It was transferred to the Xunta de Galicia by Royal Decree in 1994. World Heritage partnerships for conservation. The archaeological record of the area gives a chronological account of human activities and environmental changes over at least 100,000 years. Limited silvicultural interventions are implemented in the property to reduce the risk from forest fires and maintain access routes. Botswana. thousands of years. Los Glaciares National Park is located in the Southwest of Santa Cruz Province in the Argentine part of Patagonia. [74] However, unlike the Hindu temples, emphasis is placed on the depiction of the twenty-four Jinas (spiritual conquerors who have gained liberation from the endless cycle of rebirths). A 13 of these are in Indra Sabha, 6 in Jagannatha Sabha and rest in the Chhota Kailash. [49], The Kailasha temple is considered a highly notable example of temple construction from 1st millennium Indian history,[50][51][40] and was called, by Carmel Berkson, "a wonder of the world" among rock-cut monuments. In fact, it is so important that it is listed among France's National Monuments. Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves, Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, Chiribiquete National Park The Maloca of the Jaguar, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lop-Okanda, Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ros de Cuenca, Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina, Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento, Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaso, Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley, National Archeological Park of Tierradentro, Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto, Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity, Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape, Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens, Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara, So Francisco Square in the Town of So Cristvo, The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of Atlntida, Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture. 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