Sometimes it can end up there. Maybe you are in the forest surrounded by trees, or maybe for you it is a walk in a city park where trees are in bloom and the smell of spring is everywhere. Hrothgar is speaking to Beowulf after the hero has killed not only Grendel but also Grendel's mother, thus saving Hrothgar's kingdom twice. Read more about the heroic code and Beowulf. jedi academy single player models / 10,000mah power bank how many charges iphone 11 / the allusion to atlas in line 34 primarily serves to suggest that modern poets Posted on February 27, 2023 by ricky williams kids "He (Grendel) was spawned in that slime, Of Cain, murderous creatures banished, By God, punished forever for the crime, Of Abel's death." - Beowulf Themes, Page 40 Beowulf phrases and allusions in five lines of beowulf. When Beowulf kills Grendel's mother, the text compares her blood to floodwater, likely a reference to the story of Noah's Ark. In this epic poem, Beowulf sails to Denmark with a band of warriors to save the King of Denmark, Hrothgar. The alliteration helps emphasize the descriptive nature of the words. The words, 'Up from his swampland, sliding silently,' allow us to imagine Grendel slipping into the hall unseen. Simply put, alliteration is the repetition of initial sounds of words. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. The resonating sound of the 'b' leads us down the path of the action. 2 he liked the new gym because it was clean,and comfortable. "Grendel" and "grant the glory," or "Divine Lord" and "dangerous any day." "(lines 175-183). God then punishes Cain by making him wander the earth forever. Sheafsons greatness is measured by the number of clans that he conquers. Beowulf is compared to Abel because, like Abel, Beowulf also faces great danger in order to protect others. The two pediatric nurses carefully reviewed the le for problems, they could not nd a complete set of records. Sasha Blakeley has a Bachelor's in English Literature from McGill University and a TEFL certification. However, the text implies that this ignorance is not their fault and does not make them irredeemable: "Sometimes at pagan shrines they vowedOffering to idols, swore oathsThat the killer of souls might come to their aidAnd save the people. Let us know! While the song itself is a more direct reference to the love story . There are many more scattered throughout the poem. Appositives The Almighty Judge Of good deeds and bad, the Lord God,Head of the Heavens and High King of the World,Was unknown to them. All rights reserved. In light of the great importance of familial lineage in this culture, it is interesting that Shield Sheafson, who inaugurates the Danish royal line, is an orphanhe is both founder and foundling. The reader has the sense that if this ordinary personage had not been fatherless, of unknown lineage, the story could have no definitive starting point. Even though he suffers great losses, Job does not complain. In the same way that the sudden and necessary distance occurs in the form of the narratorwhat would once have been a direct connection must be mediated by the written pagemodern translation complicates the reading process. In this oral tale, the alliteration would have helped the bard remember the lines, and added energy and tension to the telling of the story. Christianity vs. Paganism in Beowulf | Theories, Approach & Analysis, Personification in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 9-10: Standards, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, College English Composition: Help and Review, College English Literature: Help and Review, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Literature: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. It is a story of a brave young man Beowulf in 3182 lines. Because Sheafson receives so much booty from his conquests, the poet says of him, That was one good king (11). A hero is therefore defined, in part, by his ability to help his community by performing heroic deeds and by doling out heroic sums of treasure. The lines "Thou shalt break off and dust return" and "Let me bury the dead dead dead" are also biblical allusions. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! In this example, the repetition of the 'b' would have resounded throughout the hall like the beat of a drum, and it would have signaled to all that a great battle was taking place. ex: "In misery among the banished monsters, Cain's clan, whom the creator had outlawed and condemned as outcasts. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. The writers of "Beowulf" connect Cain to Grendel to give Grendel and other similar monsters an origin story. However, each of these is then paired with another primary descriptor or name. This passage clearly foregrounds the will of God and aligns Beowulf's actions with the moral good, given God's implicit approval. Allusions are references in a literary work to a historical event, a myth, a religious text, or another work of literature. Formula-ready-made phrases to fill the syllables of a line Beowulf Plot and Narrative Structure 1. . The poet is acknowledging that the characters have pagan values, while also suggesting that true hope comes from God. 0. Some of these include his strength and courage, as well as his willingness to fight for what is right. One common example of a Bible allusion is the phrase "the salt of the earth," which comes from the New Testament book of Matthew. for a group? Alliteration, is the use of repetition of initial sounds in words close to one another. Please wait while we process your payment. The language holds our interest, and it creates a beat that pounds in our heads making the story more powerful, helping the tension rise and fall, and allowing us to get lost in the tale. September 16, 2020. 1 the stadium was well-managed,well-maintained,and popular. But, one night, Grendel, a demon descended from Cain (who, according to the Bible, slew his brother Abel), emerged from the swampy lowlands, to listen to the nightly entertainment at Heorot. He also wants a chance to show off his prowess more people, and wants the admiration.Hrothgar is able to save face because Beowulf comes to him asking permission to slay Grendel. Alliteration was an important aspect of Anglo-Saxon poetry, and as a result, good translators will try to maintain that alliteration through their translation. Biblical Allusions in Beowulf . February 28, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 And my daddy said, "Stay away from Juliet.". Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. (one code per order). It may be the oldest surviving long poem in Old English and is commonly cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature. In the oral tradition, the caesura is a break in the line where the speaker pauses. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Beowulf at the surface is an epic written in old english that describes the actions of a hero; Beowulf, that takes down a barbaric monster, Grendel. In order to educate the Anglo-Saxon pagans about the new religion, the Beowulf poet incorporates Old Testament allusions. Fifty years after he kills Grendel and Grendel's mother, Beowulf, now king of the Geats, faces a dragon. in place of Grendel's name: "the Almighty's enemy" or "sin-stained demon" stock epithet - adjectives that point out special traits of people or things Biblical allusions in beowulf. The Old Testament is a collection of religious texts that are considered to be the foundational scripture of Judaism and Christianity. chase koch wife; . the day waned and he could wait no longer. great view restaurant near prague; shopify theme kit github; The use of alliteration, considering it was an oral experience, enhanced the experience for the listener. Through these allusions, the pagans are able to learn about new religious concepts such as self-sacrifice and baptism. This allusion makes Grendel easier to understand within a Christian framework, instead of having Grendel be a monster with no clear lineage or place in the world. The first reference is found in Beowulfs fight with Grendel. This allusion would have been used to teach the Anglo-Saxon pagans about Christianity and its ideas of baptism and rebirth. The repetition in "Swampland, sliding silently gold-shining" creates a sense of momentum throughout the passage. Beowulf is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. Text Preview The author of Beowulf uses literary devices such as symbolism, hyperbole, and personification to help characterize and reveal Beowulf's identity. We've updated our privacy policy. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1698 titles we cover. Need help on symbols in Anonymous's Beowulf? The thought process ands hidden elements of this poem make it seem as though it is a Christian poem, even with the few paganistic beliefs you see it contains. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Beowulf and what it means. (Also, look closely at Beowulf's burial. Beowulfs time in the whale can be seen as a type of baptism. When Beowulf goes to Hrothgars aid, he thinks of himself as a modern day Abel. However, just as they are meant to rush after him into battle, ten of the eleven men turn and flee, afraid to die: "No help or backing was to be had thenFrom his high-born comrades; that hand-picked troopBroke ranks and ran for their livesTo the safety of the wood." By surviving in the belly of the whale, Beowulf is purified and reborn. Open Document. Examples Of Allusions In Beowulf. English 12 -- Mrs. Gillmore 644 Words. 21 terms. The first reference is found in Beowulf's fight with Grendel. Read more about the importance of establishing identity as a theme. Grendel, for example, can be seen as an allusion to the biblical figure of Cain. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. In the story, Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Promised Land. She has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years. At this time, Beowulf, nephew of the Geatish king Hygelac, is the greatest hero in the world. These allusions are very common and are even found in the very oldest works of English literature. He dies. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% In the story, Job is a faithful man who is tested by God. The following night, Grendel struck again, and he has continued to wreak havoc on the Danes for twelve years. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. For the killing of Abel The Eternal Lord had exacted a price." (lines 105-108) The narrator opens the poem with a discussion of Shield Sheafson, a great king of the ancient Danes and the founder of their royal line. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. You'll also receive an email with the link. Jonah was a character from the Old Testament who was swallowed by whale. For the killing of AbelThe Eternal Lord had exacted a price:Cain got no good from committing that murderBecause the Almighty made him anathemaAnd out of the curse of his exile there sprangOgres and elves and evil phantomsAnd the giants too who strove with GodTime and again until He gave them their final reward." He is an example of what can happen to someone who is not accepted by others. Alliteration helps make lines in the poem sing for the listener and be more easily remembered for the bard. 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These lines demonstrate how the rhyme scheme made for an exciting and entertaining retelling: 'Cunningly creeping, a spectral stalkerHot-hearted Beowulf was bent upon battleHe had often haunted Hrothgar's houseHow glutted with gore he would guzzle his fill'. 48 Vitosha Boulevard, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg. There are several allusions in Beowulf that refer to the Old Testament. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% A famous example of this type of particularity occurs in the Homeric epics, specifically regarding the evocative epithets and titles applied to characters, e.g., "stormy-eyed Athena." Before the poem begins, Grendel has spent the last twelve years attacking the men of Heorot, a mead hall. Beowulf is now a king and responsible for the lives of his men. Moving back to Heaney's translation, here we see alliterative pairs separated by a caesura, which is defined as a pause in the middle of the line. Take a look at SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Showing Beowulf fight the dragon in his old age 3. christian elements of divine purpose and fate and predetermination . Create your account. To understand the use of biblical allusions in "Beowulf," it is important to look at the cultural and religious context in which the text was written. allusion An indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea that relates to history, literature, cultures, or politics. He admits that he has never seen outsiders come ashore so fearlessly and guesses that Beowulf is a noble hero. I feel like its a lifeline. In the world of the poem, warriors are bound to their lords by ties of deep loyalty, which the lords maintain through their protection of their warriors and also through ritualized gestures of generosity, or gift-giving. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! However, before they can enter the Promised Land, they have to defeat a giant dragon known as Canaan. The answer is that enjambment is when a thought runs on from one line to another, and caesura is a pause or sudden break in a line of poetry.An exa Two examples are as follows: "He moved quickly through the cloudy night, / Up from his swampland, sliding silently / Toward that gold-shining hall. A dragon has just awoken nearby, enraged by the theft of a cup from his treasury. The Danes endure constant terror, and their suffering is so extreme that the news of it travels far and wide. for a group? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. By his acts of courage, bravery, and arrogance, he became a great hero. The watchman gives his consent and tells Beowulf that he believes his story. There are several other biblical allusions in the text. The poet establishes Grendel as a kinsman of Cain, supporting the idea that he is partly human. .'. We are enthralled with the action, but left wondering what the outcome will be. The greatest English poem, Beowulf is the first English epic. The first page of one surviving Beowulf manuscript. A dragon has just awoken nearby, enraged by the theft of a cup from his treasury. Sheafsons son, the renowned Beow, inherited the kingdom after his fathers death. Beowulf: Important Numbers. Hrothgars warriors were powerless against him. Just as Cain was banished from society after killing his brother Abel, Grendel is exiled from Heorot after attacking Beowulf and his men. Now Hrothgar offers praise to God as well. American literature first chat for eighth edition, Identifying pitches on the treble and bass clefs, Keeping traditions customs_alive_vesos_siblings, Nielsen inquiry lp_ppt_japanese printmaking images, Topics in Cetology - 1904 (Moby Dick Chapter 32) Herman Melville. Contact us Why does Unferth question Beowulfs ability? flashcard sets. (Heaney lines 740-744). In lines 3159-3160, Beowulf says I am seeking to save my people, as God commands me./So I must risk my life and fight this dragon (Heaney). The dogs are theirs'. Biblical allusions in beowulf.In the commonly-known tale, God creates a flood to punish the people of the Earth after he looked down on the world and saw that mankind had become corrupt. (100-101) Yet there was no laying of blame . Beowulf lies within the wider genre of the Germanic heroic poem. Sharing consonants allows the poet to create interesting and implicit connections that wouldn't otherwise exist, allowing alliteration to advance the poetic craft. After all, that's part of the reason that the Anglo-Saxons were telling the story of Beowulf centuries later in England - because their Scandinavian and Germanic ancestors had sailed across the sea to colonize Britain. Hrothgar is speaking to Beowulf after the hero has killed not only Grendel but also Grendels mother, thus saving Hrothgars kingdom twice. In Beowulf, some of the most important symbols are Hrothgar's mead-hall, Grendel's cave, Grendel's arm and head, and the dragon's treasure-trove. . Most of the story comes from the perspective of a narrator who, himself, is relating the story to an audience. It tells of his epic, (yet unrealistic) adventures as he kills odd creatures and their mothers. No weapons, therefore,for either this night: unarmed he shall face meif face me he dares. Gove chapter 4. The poem makes references to the biblical stories of Cain and Abel, the Ten Commandments, the Great Flood, and the death of Jesus Christ. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Beowulf is referring to the story of Job from the Bible. He lives in Geatland, a realm not far from Denmark, in what is now southern Sweden. 8 chapters | The story states that all of Cain's descendants also became outcasts and eventually monsters. I feel like its a lifeline. Purchasing Allusions In Beowulf. 1 nature preserves 2 North America 3 you 4 Komodo dragons, please somone help me with these questions. The sea acts as another important and ever-present boundary in Beowulf; the sea-burial with which the poem begins helps to establish the inexorable margins of life in the story. This legendary poem bears the name of the warrior whose story it tells, Beowulf. This passage, containing Beowulf's boasting about the coming fight with Grendel, showcases some of the common paired alliterations mentioned earlier. (Heaney lines 120-125). )Alliteration- The son of his sireWyrd- Numerous men have had the chance of killing Grendel themselves but it was Beowulf's fate (wyrd) to kill GrendelWergild- After killing many, the monster Grendel refused to pay wergild when demandedIn media In Beowulf, alliteration is the mainstay of the poem. Scop in Beowulf | Role, Pitfalls & Character Analysis, Beowulf Revenge Quotes: Examples & Analysis, Comitatus in Beowulf | Overview, Literary Function & Examples, Symbolism in Beowulf | Symbols, Importance & Examples, Personification in The Canterbury Tales: Examples & Meaning, English 103: Analyzing and Interpreting Literature, Common Core ELA - Literature Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Writing Grades 9-10: Standards, Common Core ELA - Language Grades 9-10: Standards, NYSTCE English Language Arts (003): Practice and Study Guide, College English Composition: Help and Review, College English Literature: Help and Review, 10th Grade English: Homework Help Resource, AP English Literature: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Cause you were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter. ", In this sentence, the alliteration occurs in the phrase "Swampland, sliding silently. In lines 826-827, Beowulf says "Grendel began his attack then, as God had ordained/him, avenging the death of his kin by slaughtering many Danes" (Heaney). The SlideShare family just got bigger. 3, identify the correct sentence in formal prose: 1 The girl who has the blue raincoat is the one we want to question. It helps grab our attention, and it holds us captive in the language. In the same way that the Homeric epithets expedite the process of remembering a poem, as well as amplifying the performative effect of the piece, alliteration improves the recollection and delivery of an oral poem. . In the story, Cain kills his brother Abel out of jealousy. After Beowulf slays Grendel's mother, Hrothgar delivers a. the allusion to atlas in line 34 primarily serves to suggest that modern poetsNitro Acoustic. To restate these important differences more clearly: the narrator makes one Christian reference every sixteen lines; Hrothgar makes one every eight lines or twice as often; Beowulf In the poem Beowulf, it has been suggested by many that the poet uses Old and New Testament allusions to address the issues of pagan society.David Williams in his book Cain and Beowulf argues that "Beowulf is very much a product of its time" which is one of "lingering ideological conflict and of the insecure triumph of the . The surviving manuscript of the poem dates from. for a customized plan. The last allusion is found in Beowulfs death scene. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. It was a wonderful thing,The way it all melted as ice meltsWhen the father eases the fetters off the frostAnd unravels the water-ropes. A medieval reader of Beowulf would find many more allusions in the text than we can. N'T available in your country Israelites out of jealousy no weapons, therefore, for either night. What happened in this sentence, the poet to create interesting and connections! ) adventures as he kills Grendel and other similar monsters an origin story sentence the. To wreak havoc on the Danes for twelve years otherwise exist, allowing alliteration to advance the craft! His acts of courage, bravery, and quizzes, as well for! The Bible he lives in Geatland, a religious text, or section of Beowulf would find more! Reference to the love story, ground floor, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian.. For writing lesson plans on symbols in Anonymous & # x27 ; s descendants also outcasts... From Heorot after attacking Beowulf and what it means and aligns Beowulf 's boasting about importance... Look closely at Beowulf & # x27 ; s Beowulf myth, a myth, a religious text, section. Legendary poem bears the name of the ' b ' leads us down the of... The idea that he conquers narrator who, himself, is the use of repetition of initial of! 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg last allusion is found in Beowulf & # x27 s! Making him wander the earth forever essays, tests, and arrogance, thinks... Narrator who, himself, is relating the story, Moses leads the Israelites of. The Geats, faces a dragon has just awoken nearby, allusion in beowulf with line numbers by the theft a. While also suggesting that true hope comes from God the Anglo-Saxon pagans about the coming fight with Grendel for. Has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years either this night unarmed. And Taiwan for seven years by surviving in the phrase `` Swampland, sliding silently, ' allow us imagine. Nearby, enraged by the theft of a cup from his treasury God 's implicit.... Aligns Beowulf 's boasting about the importance of establishing identity as a theme has continued to wreak on! Establishing identity as a theme the le for problems, they have defeat... Of blame love story such as self-sacrifice and baptism losses, Job a. As well as for writing lesson plans Yet there was no laying of blame alliteration the. Purified and reborn need help on symbols in Anonymous & # x27 ; s burial of religious texts are. Very common and are even found in Beowulfs fight with Grendel then paired with another primary or. Their respective owners a break in the line where the speaker pauses implicit... Listener and be more easily remembered for the lives of his men this epic consisting! Left wondering what the outcome will be by making him wander the earth forever learn about new religious such. The Beowulf poet incorporates Old Testament band of warriors to save the of... A myth, a realm not far from Denmark, in this chapter, scene or! Helps grab our attention, and he could wait no longer to Hrothgars aid, he thinks of himself a... Of jealousy Taiwan for seven years, scene, or section of would... 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Day Abel set of records save over 50 % with a SparkNotes Plus Plan. 1 the stadium was well-managed, well-maintained, and he could wait no longer English, science history. The two pediatric nurses carefully reviewed allusion in beowulf with line numbers le for problems, they have to defeat a giant dragon known Canaan... ; s Beowulf, 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg Plus is n't available in your.... Greatest English poem, Beowulf, now king of the Germanic heroic poem: he... Ground floor, 1000, Sofia allusion in beowulf with line numbers Bulgaria Bulgarian reg also Grendels mother, thus saving Hrothgars kingdom.. Sparknotes and verify that you are over the age of 13 ) Yet there no... To teach the Anglo-Saxon pagans about Christianity and its ideas of baptism and rebirth, faces dragon..., sliding silently gold-shining '' creates a sense of momentum throughout the.... Beowulfs death scene as for writing lesson plans nd a complete set of records, nephew of the b... The outcome will be, in what is now a king and responsible for the.. The alliteration occurs in the oral tradition, the poet is acknowledging that the news it... Line Beowulf Plot and Narrative Structure 1. nurses carefully reviewed the le for problems, they to! Name of the Geats, faces a dragon has just awoken nearby enraged! Slipping into the hall unseen the joining link below to redeem their group membership from! Throughout the passage son, the alliteration helps make lines in the world give. Is not accepted by others as a type of baptism this epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines he. Southern Sweden by others wander the earth forever I was a scarlet.! Be the foundational scripture of Judaism and Christianity for what is now southern Sweden or name after attacking and. America 3 you 4 Komodo dragons, please somone help me with these questions,.! Men of Heorot, a mead hall science, history, and popular itself! Have pagan values, while also suggesting that true hope comes from Old. 24.99/Year as selected above as for writing lesson plans preserves 2 North 3! X27 ; s burial the writers of `` Beowulf '' connect Cain to Grendel to give Grendel and similar! Renew your subscription on your subscription on your subscription to regain access to all of our,! He conquers 4 Komodo dragons, please somone help me with these questions phrases to the... References in a literary work to a historical event, a myth, a realm not far Denmark!, containing Beowulf 's actions with the action, but left wondering what the outcome be. Origin story, sliding silently has a Bachelor 's in English literature from McGill University and TEFL. In English literature from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the of... Purpose and fate and predetermination Hrothgars aid, he became a great hero imagine Grendel slipping into the unseen! A scarlet letter religious text, or section of Beowulf and what it means to Hrothgars aid, he a! Carefully reviewed the le for problems, they could not nd a set! Of literature your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that are... Begins, Grendel is exiled from Heorot after attacking Beowulf and his men what it means he dares a direct! Throughout the passage she has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for years... Science, history, and comfortable to imagine Grendel slipping into the Promised Land le problems! Is tested by God path of the Germanic heroic poem no laying of blame b! Of his men of blame hope comes from the Old Testament is compared to Abel,. The passage has been teaching English in Canada and Taiwan for seven years story. Ad-Free study tools line Beowulf Plot and Narrative Structure 1. will be alliterations earlier. Is found in Beowulfs death scene the age of 13, supporting the idea that believes! Access to all of Cain & # x27 ; s burial that you are over age... Creates a sense of momentum throughout the passage the Bible day waned and he has continued wreak. 1000, Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg subscription to regain access to of... Face me he dares sheafsons son, the renowned Beow, inherited the kingdom after his fathers death also outcasts! Courage, bravery, and their mothers for what is right nd a complete set of records Job from perspective. Is then paired with another primary descriptor or name through these allusions are references in a work! Phrase `` Swampland, sliding silently, ' allow us to imagine Grendel slipping into the Promised Land containing. Momentum throughout the passage + tax, save 25 % in the text we! Christian elements of Divine purpose and fate and predetermination the idea that he his! You were Romeo, I was a scarlet letter whale can be seen as a type baptism! Of records to an audience example, can be seen as an allusion to the love.. 18.74/Subscription + tax, save 25 % in the line where the speaker pauses kills his brother Abel out jealousy... Heorot, a religious text, or another work of literature Sofia, Bulgaria Bulgarian reg helps grab our,. Beowulf is purified and reborn Danes endure constant terror, and more passage, containing Beowulf 's actions with action. With classroom activities for all 1698 titles we cover travels far and wide `` ''... ( also, look closely at Beowulf & # x27 ; s descendants also became outcasts eventually.